Cacti are some of the toughest and most resilient plants in nature. They are perfect for beginner and experienced gardeners and add a touch of simplicity to your home gardens. If you wish to buy cactus plants online, head to Urvann to find the best collection of healthy plants. However, like any other plant, cacti also have a few specific needs that allow them to thrive to their full potential. In this guide, let us explore everything you need to know about caring for a cactus.
Choosing the Right Cactus
Cacti is a broad term used for hundreds of species that fall under this unique genus. When selecting a cactus plant for your home garden, be mindful of your space, whether you have children or pets at home, and whether you would like to create a separate corner for your cacti or make them a part of existing decor. Some cactus plants, such as the Bunny Ear Cactus or the Mammillaria Elongata Cactus, are thorny and must be kept away from the reach of children.
Potting and Soil Requirements
One of the most critical aspects of cactus care is ensuring that the plant has the right potting mix. You can buy a potting mix from our online plant nursery, Urvann. Ideally, the best potting mixes for cacti are,
Perlite/Vermiculite (20%) + Garden Soil (20%) + Cocopeat (25%) + Vermicompost (25%) + Neem Khali (10%),
When choosing a pot, ensure it has drainage holes at the bottom.
Light Requirements
Cacti are plants of the desert regions and are succulents, meaning they store water in their fleshy leaves or stems. They grow best in bright sunlight and receive lots of ventilation. At least 6 hours of bright sun is necessary for your cacti plants to grow well.
It is advisable not to keep cactus plants indoors, as they need light. However, you can place them near windows or any place in your home that gets sunlight.
Watering: Less is More
One of the biggest mistakes that beginner gardeners make with their cactus plants is overwatering. Cacti are drought-tolerant plants that store water in their stems and tissues, so they do not require frequent watering. Water your cacti plant once every 4-5 days during the summer season, gradually decreasing the frequency as the weather becomes cooler or with an increase in humidity. Always check the soil before watering; if it’s still damp, hold off on adding more water.
Fertilising Your Cactus
Cacti don’t require a lot of fertiliser, but providing them with some nutrients during their growing season can promote healthy growth and flowering. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser with a low nitrogen content.
Dilute the fertiliser to half the recommended strength and apply it once a month during the spring and summer. Avoid fertilising during the winter, as the cactus is not actively growing and doesn’t need extra nutrients.
Repotting Your Cactus
Cacti generally don’t need to be repotted often, but checking their root system every two to three years is a good idea. If you notice that the roots are tightly packed or growing out of the drainage holes, it’s time to repot. To buy large cactus online, visit Urvann, the largest online plant nursery with an extensive collection of healthy plants.
When repotting, choose a pot slightly larger than the current one. Be gentle when handling the cactus to avoid injury from the spines—using thick gloves or tongs can help protect your hands. After repotting, wait a week before watering to allow any damaged roots to heal.
Common Pests and Problems
Although cacti are hardy plants, they can still fall prey to pests and diseases. Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. It might be infested if you notice small, cotton-like patches or tiny webs on your cactus. Treat these pests by wiping the affected areas with a cotton swab dipped in neem oil spray or using an insecticide.
Overwatering can lead to root rot, characterised by blackened, mushy roots and a foul odour. If you suspect root rot, remove the cactus from its pot, cut away the affected roots, and repot in fresh, dry soil. Adjust your watering schedule to prevent future occurrences.
Conclusion: Enjoying Your Thriving Cactus
Cacti are lovely plants that bring a unique beauty to any space. By understanding their specific needs—such as proper lighting, minimal watering, and suitable soil—you can ensure that your cactus will thrive for years. Whether you’re a beginner gardener or a seasoned plant enthusiast, these tips will help you cultivate a healthy and vibrant cactus collection that can brighten up any corner of your home.
