There are some myths associated with almost all mental disorders and bipolar disorder is not an exception. This also invites stigma towards people having bipolar disorder or some other similar disorder. These stigmas often make it hard to get the support they need. This can also make it difficult to understand and receive treatment. So, let’s bust common myths about bipolar disorder and bring facts.
Myth 1: It Is Just Mania
The symptoms of bipolar disorder include a wide range of mood disturbances. The patient may experience mania, hypomania or depression.
Mania is a state in which mood is elevated significantly. This often causes disruption to the daily life of the patient. Mania can also include psychotic symptoms. The symptoms of hypomania are very similar to those of mania but less intense and disruptive.
Depression is defined as a state of persistent low mood with lack of energy and no interest in activities. These symptoms are noticed for a specific period of time known as an episode. A person suffering from this disorder can experience one symptom or a combination of symptoms during an episode of mood symptoms.
Myth 2: There Is No Other Type Of Bipolar Disorder
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) distinguishes four types of bipolar disorder. According to this widely used mental disorder manual, the following are the four types of bipolar disorder:
- Bipolar I
- Bipolar II
- Cyclothymic Disorder
- Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified
Bipolar I includes manic episode.
Bipolar II includes depressive and hypomanic episodes.
A patient with cyclothymic disorder experiences depressive and hypomanic symptoms.
And, the fourth type includes symptoms that do not fit the pattern of the diagnosis of other types of bipolar disorder.
Myth 3: It Is A Rare Disorder
Bipolar disorder is more common than cancer. 5.7 million American adults are suffering from bipolar disorder. This is 2.6% of the adult population of America. This disease is common in both men and women. It is not a rare disorder.
Myth 4: People With This Disorder Are Just Moody
An individual with bipolar disorder does experience lows (depression) and highs (mania/hypomania). However, the pattern of moods in a person with bipolar disorder is different from the pattern of mood in a person without bipolar disorder. Highs and lows are extreme in case of a person with bipolar disorder. The symptoms are often out of context. Highs and lows can last from several days to months. The patient might even have to stay in the hospital. According to The World Health Organization, this disorder is one of the biggest causes of disability all across the world. The lifetime suicidal risk in people with this disorder is around 15%.
Myth 5: People With This Disorder Are Manic All The Time
A person with bipolar disorder commonly experiences depressive symptoms or sometimes a few symptoms at all. The states of hypomania and mania are rare. As depressive episodes occur more frequently, it is often misdiagnosed as depression.
Myth 6: Mania Is Fun Or Enjoyable
The episode of mania brings lots of energy and good feeling. A person with mania episode can stay awake for long periods of time. However, this experience can be uncomfortable and unpleasant as it can cause restlessness and irritation. Feelings often go out of control.
Myth 7: Medication Is The Only Option For Treatment
The first line of treatment for bipolar treatment is medication. However, interpersonal and social rhythm therapy, family-focused therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy can also help. Medication and psychological treatments given together can be very effective. This can minimize symptoms and also reduce the risk of episodes.
So, these were the common myths about bipolar treatment. However, a person with bipolar disorder needs your support.